rate of debts meaning in English
负债率
Examples
- The rate of debts is used to describe the capital structure and the eva per capital is used to describe the firm performance
文章采用负债比率来反映公司的资本结构，以股东价值为中心的单位资本经济增加值指标来反映上市公司业绩。 - It is derived that pa = k * pd , in which pa stands for the ration of profit to asset , k is the ratio of debt to asset , and pd is the interest rate of debt
通过公式推导得出pa二k ? pd ，其中pa为资产盈利率， k为资产负债率， pd为债务利率。 - Second analyses is on the scale of nb . the data of the scale is only experiences by different situations . we must take the factor into account that the rate of debt of state - owned enterprise is very high now
其次，对国债规模进行分析，认为国债规模的指标数据仅是不同时期的经验；国债规模应考虑到国有企业的高负债的因素。 - It is studied on the condition of debt - existing , the marginal cost of equity , the actual marginal cost of capital , idle capital , the corporate income tax , the lack and the extent of the model , and the various cost rates of debt
文中进一步研讨了考虑已有债务、自有资本的边际成本、实际边际资本成本、闲置资本和企业所得税的情况，该模型的不足和适用范围，以及债务资本的各种资金成本率。 - After 1989 , the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan " , the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money " , specifically , those listed companies that could finance from the stock market , began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998 , the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets , overcapacity , the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries , led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income , persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks , which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革开放初期，在产品市场需求旺盛和信贷市场预算软约束的情况下，各类企业的最优决策就是采用高负债、高扩张的“负债的有限责任效应”策略来抢占市场并获得高回报； 1989年以后，需求增速开始放缓，面临产品市场产业集中度较低和信贷市场“信贷紧缩-不良贷款”循环陷阱导致的中小企业资金紧张的局面， “钱袋鼓鼓”的优势企业(尤其是那些可以通过股票市场融通资金的上市公司)纷纷采用掠夺性定价策略，试图通过把中小企业挤出市场来扩大市场份额并获得高收益； 1998年以后，产品市场和信贷市场形成了通货紧缩和银行“惜贷”恶性循环的状况。产品市场上部分行业生产能力严重过剩，且由于体制等原因导致亏损企业无法退出，因此这些行业中出现了过度竞争的现象，企业总体收益的不断下滑、负债率不断提高以及银行不良资产率的持续上升，又进一步加强了通货紧缩和银行“惜贷”的恶性循环。